Impacts of the Anthropocene Geological Era

Effects of the Anthropocene Geological Era Alexandra Pearson Topography †The Anthropocene From the beginning of time, topographical timespans have been offered names to delineate certain occasions. These timeframes are named as times, and the current land time is known as the Anthropocene. The Anthropocene is characterized as the â€Å"era of man†. This time is connected to extraordinary ecological changes that have occurred more than several years because of human movement and the expansion of industrialisation and innovation. People have changed the worldwide condition of the earth and the impact of human effect on the earth keeps on expanding during this Anthropocene period. The geographical period, the Anthropocene is utilized to portray the time human exercises have affected the worldwide condition of the earth, it additionally depicts how human social orders have become an overall geophysical power (Steffen et al, 2007). The earth has experienced intense natural changes in the last hardly any hundred years; this is because of human exercises that have made an expanding sway on the worldwide condition (Crutzen, 2006). Throughout the most recent three centuries, the human populace and the pace of urbanization has significantly expanded (McNiell, 2000 refered to in Crutzen, 2006). The Anthropocene started roughly during the 1800s, with the presentation of industrialisation and the expanded utilization of petroleum products (Steffen et al, 2007). Numerous researchers accept that the impact of people on nature started towards the finish of the Pleistocene time the same number of the supposed â€Å"megafauna† had vanished because of the appearance of present day people. By the 1800s, industrialisation, deforestation, farming and the carbon dioxide levels in the air had expanded quickly, and nature started to change before the mechanical insurgency (Zalasiewicz et al, 2011). Researchers contend that the beginning of the Anthropocene time started when the Industrial Revolution occurred. During the late 1700s and the mid 1800s, there was a fast increment in the use of hardware and diverse mechanical creations. This was known as the Industrial Revolution, and it was the primary human effect on the natural change (Zalasiewicz et al, 2008). Numerous researchers accept that the Anthropocene geographical time had started when the earth in view of the overall ecological impacts of the quick increment in the human populace and the improvement of economy (Zalasiewicz et al, 2008). The modern transformation had made the worldwide condition change fundamentally, carbon dioxide level in the climate had expanded quickly and it was the start of the impact of people on the earth. Since the time the presentation of modern apparatus in the late eighteenth and mid nineteenth century, the worldwide condition has changed fundamentally. There has been a quick increment in the human populace, an expansion in carbon dioxide levels in the environment and an increment in ozone harming substances. The expansion in ozone depleting substance focus has had to impactsly affect nature, the fixation has expanded more than many years, and is proceeding to increment and it has lead to various potential terminations of species in territories that are touchy to environmental change (Hughes, 2000). The expansion of ozone depleting substances and carbon dioxide levels in the climate have caused a decline in the thickness of the ozone layer, the ozone layer’s work is to make a defensive layer from the extraordinary warmth radiation from the sun around the earth. The ozone depleting substances and carbon dioxide are an outcome in the expanding utilization of innovation, the expanding utilization of apparatus and the expanding utilization of utilizing non inexhaustible assets, for example, non-renewable energy sources. With the diminished thickness of this layer, a greater amount of the warmth radiation from the sun infiltrates the earth and causes worldwide temperature increment (Hartmann et al, 1999). As indicated by McCarty (2002), the earth’s atmosphere has expanded by 0.5 degrees in the course of the last one hundred years. This temperature increment can bring about major worldwide results; it has as of now lead to polar ice sheets dissolving and has lead to the elimination and high chance of annihilation of species that live in touchy conditions, for example, polar bears. Extra dangers will show up as the atmosphere keeps on changing and as the temperature keeps on expanding. As the human populace builds, the accessibility of regular assets and non †sustainable assets diminishes. Abuse of these assets has brought about a consumption of sustainable assets (Pearce, 1988). Thus, in many creating nations, the assets have gotten scant and have caused numerous issues comprehensively. Because of human exercises, in certain nations the water and different environments have been contaminated by corrosive mine waste. As indicated by Johnson and Hallberg (2005), corrosive mine waste causes natural contamination in nations that have mining businesses. People have had significant effects on the environmental change during the current geographical time, the Anthropocene. As the human populace, ozone harming substances, carbon dioxide levels in the air and temperature keeps on expanding, the worldwide ecological atmosphere will keep on evolving. Ice tops sheets will keep on ascending as the ozone layer gets more slender and ocean levels will keep on rising, bringing about a monstrous misfortune in beach front locales, lives and species that live in the territories that are delicate to environmental change. During this topographical period or ages, a large portion of the ecological change has been brought about by some sort of human action whether it is mining, increments in industrialisation or by expanded urbanization. The presentation of current people and industrialisation has caused major natural changes that are hard to change or converse. To hinder the quick worldwide ecological and environmental change, the utilization of sustainable and non †inexhaustible assets would need to be dispersed uniformly, the rate at which the human populace is expanding would need to diminish and the measure of vitality and petroleum products utilized would likewise must be diminished. In the event that people don't change the way that they circulate assets or control how much carbon dioxide is discharged in the air, the worldwide condition and atmosphere will proceed to decay and further complexities will show up. Accordingly, the Anthropocene land time is commanded by people and the major natural changes that have happened in this period or ages have basically been brought about by human movement, for example, mining, urbanization or industrialisation. The Anthropocene period and the human exercises that have occurred during this time are straightforwardly connected to the worldwide ecological change that is found on the planet. People are the fundamental driver for the vast majority of the major natural and environmental change during this period. References Crutzen, P.J. (2006). The â€Å"Anthropocene†, Earth System Science in the Anthropocene, 13-18. Hartmann, D.L., Wallace, J.M., Limpasuvan, V., Thompson, D.W.J., Holton, J.R. (1999). Can ozone exhaustion and an Earth-wide temperature boost collaborate to deliver quick environmental change?, Cross Mark: 97(4), 1412-1417. Hughes, L. (2000). Natural Consequences of Global Warming: is the sign effectively evident?, Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 15 (2): 56 - 61. Johnson, D.B., Hallberg, K.B. (2005). Corrosive Mine Drainage Remediation Options: an audit, Science of the all out condition, Elsevier: 338 (1-2): 3-14 McCarty, J.P. (2002). Natural Consequences of Recent Climate Change, Conversation Biology: 15(2), 320 †331. Pearce, D. (1988). The Sustainable utilization of regular assets in creating nations, Sustainable Environmental Management: Principles and Practice: 102-117 Steffen, W., Crutzen, P. J., McNeill, J.R. (2007). The Anthropocene: Are Humans Now Overwhelming The Great Forces Of Nature, AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment, 36 (8): 614-621. Zalasiewicz, J., Williams, M., Haywood, An., Ellis, M. (2011). The Anthropocene: another age of geographical time?, Philosophical Transactions: The Royal Society Publishing. Zalasiewicz, J., Williams, M., Smith, A., Barry, T.L., Coe, A. L., Brown, P.R., Brenchley, P., Cantrill, D., Gale, A., Gibbard, P., Gregory, F. J., Hounslow, M. W., Kerr, A.C., Pearson, P., Knox, R. Powell, J., Waters, C., Marshall, J., Oates, M., Rawson,P. What's more, Stone, P. (2008). Are we currently living in the Anthropocene?, GSA Today, 18 (2): 4-8.

Free Essays on The Great Gatsby And Destruction Of The American Dream

1. Presentation The Great Gatsby was first distributed in April 1925 in New York. It took F. Scott Fitzgerald quite a while to complete this work, yet that was justified, despite all the trouble. This epic was the third one he composed. As the other two past books it was effective. It was even performed in front of an audience. Today are existing different interpretations of the it and even a few motion pictures, which are known everywhere throughout the world. My enthusiasm for this book was stirred when someone in school introduced the book and remembered the American Dream for this introduction. While perusing the novel I perceived a great deal of strain in it, which most likely is brought about by how the language is utilized yet in addition by what's going on and what sort of characters are acting. It is anything but difficult to peruse, presumably in view of the straight way it is written in. Then again, when I read progressively shut, I found different implications in it. Fitzgerald utilized encounters from his own life and remembered them for general points like the indulgently life in the â€Å"golden twenties†, the delicacy of dreams because of similarity, the connection among man and lady, the disappointment of the American Dream and others I would prefer also now since this paper for the most part manages the most fascinating one for me, the issue of the American Dream and what befell it during the 1920s, a period when the old qualities that offered substance to the fantasy had been defiled by the profane quest forever. The characters in this novel decipher the American Dream in various manners. Which ways that are, will be appeared in this exposition. As a matter of first importance I give a general outline of the improvement of the American Dream until the 1920s and how the creator remembered it for his novel. After that I go on with investigating the fundamental character’s dream and inspect how it is worried about the changing of the American Dream. In my third step I do likewise with other significant characters to represent different mentalities towards the Am... Free Essays on The Great Gatsby And Destruction Of The American Dream Free Essays on The Great Gatsby And Destruction Of The American Dream 1. Presentation The Great Gatsby was first distributed in April 1925 in New York. It took F. Scott Fitzgerald quite a long while to complete this work, however that was justified, despite all the trouble. This epic was the third one he composed. As the other two past books it was effective. It was even performed in front of an audience. Today are existing different interpretations of the it and even a few motion pictures, which are known everywhere throughout the world. My enthusiasm for this book was stirred when someone in school introduced the book and remembered the American Dream for this introduction. While perusing the novel I perceived a great deal of pressure in it, which most likely is brought about by how the language is utilized yet in addition by what's going on and what sort of characters are acting. It is anything but difficult to peruse, most likely on account of the straight way it is written in. Then again, when I read progressively shut, I found different implications in it. Fitzgerald utilized encounters from his own life and remembered them for general points like the extremely life in the â€Å"golden twenties†, the delicacy of dreams because of congruity, the connection among man and lady, the disappointment of the American Dream and others I would prefer also now since this paper basically manages the most intriguing one for me, the issue of the American Dream and what befell it during the 1920s, a period when the old qualities that offered substance to the fantasy had been tainted by the foul quest forever. The characters in this novel decipher the American Dream in various manners. Which ways that are, will be appeared in this article. Most importantly I give a general outline of the advancement of the American Dream until the 1920s and how the creator remembered it for his novel. After that I go on with breaking down the primary character’s dream and analyze how it is worried about the changing of the American Dream. In my third step I do likewise with other significant characters to show different perspectives towards the Am...

Foreign Aid and US Politics

Outside Aid and US Politics Regarding life, what to think about it Involved In the year 1796, President George Washington gave his discourse, the Farewell Address, coordinating to all kindred American residents before he left his presidential office concerning the youthful nation’s future. He cautioned the Americans to maintain a strategic distance from ideological groups for it might destroy the nation, and to abstain from making lasting collusions and remote undertakings, yet rather favor noninterference and briefly partnerships in instances of crises. It wasn’t until during the administration of Woodrow Wilson, World War I happened that America started to move away from the philosophy of lack of bias. From that point forward until today, the United States rose to turn into the world’s superpower and fills in as the world’s â€Å"police† after the repercussions of World War II and the Cold War, finishing the idea of nonintervention. With numerous hypotheses in regards to remote issues, dangers, assaults, assistance that a re not required and the expansion of the shortfall spending, numerous Americans started to ponder whether being associated with other countries’ organizations would accomplish more damage than anything else to the country. After the World Wars, numerous Americans accept that the nation should cut all ties from any outside issues, including helps. Various individuals accept that the administration is spending a lot of cash on remote issues, not understanding that the cash being â€Å"wasted† is utilized to help numerous lacking nations around the globe. In 1987, President Ronald Reagan expressed in his discourse, ‘Remarks at a White House Briefing for the Citizens Network for Foreign Affairs,’ that America is really spending not as much as what they expected to on international strategies, â€Å"Give away an excessive amount of cash without return? Actually now, and truly, weve spent almost no on remote undertakings regarding the general financial plan of our administration. In the late forties and mid fifties, during the hour of the Marshall plan, we burned through 11 pennies of each Federal dollar on remote undertakings. That figure had dropped to 4 pennies on the dollar by 20 yea rs prior and has kept on falling until, as of late, weve been spending under 2 pennies of every dollar to help our national’s remote policy.†[1] However, throughout the years America has changed; America kept on creating and reinforce their economy and guards just as helping other heartbreaking nations who are deprived to the point that America is in a deficiency with the national obligation of around 17 trillion dollars contrasted with Reagan’s period which was just 1-2 trillion U.S dollars. President Bill Clinton put forth attempt of bringing down the national obligation during his administration, which he did quickly by - 2.0%, and the United States was in an overflow for simply that second until George W. Shrub came into power in 2001.[2] By having their total spotlight on outside issues, the U.S has dismissed the issues emerging among their own kin. Starting today, a great many Americans are jobless and are being compelled to keep on living in destitution. Numerous Americans contended that the billions of dollars the legislature is sending to remote nations ought to be utilized for making occupations and keep neediness from spending all through the nation. Not exclusively are a huge number of Americans are living in neediness yet in addition a great many outsiders around the globe. Unexpectedly, those billions of dollars the United States government sending is setting off to the Middle East, the most Anti-Americanized district on the planet. [3] Americans addresses for what reason does the administration even trouble helping a nation on the off chance that they don’t need any impedance from outcasts with respect to their own household issues. Despite the fact that America is attempting their best to help as much as could reasonably be expected, half of those billions of dollars are going directly to the rich peopleâ€℠¢s pockets as opposed to poor people and get nothing consequently subsequently. Remote guide should help the lives of needy individuals who never got the opportunity to carry on with a superior life. For more than 40-50 years, there are still youngsters around the globe meandering around in the city to discover nourishment and help their parents’ work; a significant number of those kids if not all are ignorant. For 40-50 years of getting outside guide, these people’s lives aren’t improving much by any stretch of the imagination. As William Easterly called attention to, â€Å"The West burned through $2.3 trillion and Amaretch is as yet conveying kindling. It’s a catastrophe that so much good natured sympathy didn't bring these outcomes for poor people.† [4] And did the individuals even get everything of $2.3 trillion of remote guide? On the off chance that the individuals in remote nations honestly got uniquely about short of what one-fourth of the first sum, what befell the remainder of the trillions of dollars? William Easterl y refered to that the cash gets lost en route to the World Bank, different organizations, rich individuals and tainted legislator pioneers before the cash at last shows up to the lower class residents. Furthermore, on the grounds that the assistant nations for the most part don’t focus, they simply stop at that, not understanding that the cash they have sent to a nation like Ethiopia in Africa has come very short. â€Å"So with a long chain of authorities accountable for the cash with nobody investigating their shoulder to perceive how they’re spending it, there’s a lot of ways that it leaks.†[5] Unfortunately, the individuals who are more profited with this measure of cash are the rich. Noninterventionist and previous U.S Congressman, Ron Paul communicates his international strategy by expressing that â€Å"the nation needs to ‘downsize’ its outside policy.† Despite being a traditionalist government official, Ron Paul restricts any kind of remote undertakings and urges America to cut off outside guide totally. He dislikes President Barack Obama persistently getting the country excessively engaged with the issues which have effectively leaded to numerous misinterpretations between the outside nations and the United States. â€Å"’What I truly need is [President Barack Obama] to cut back the international strategy, in such a case that you remain associated with 140 nations . . . starting mischief, and you cut back the military, you run into an issue. In this way, its our intercession that needs downsizing.’†[6] Paul likewise expresses that the nations ought to fathom their own household strategy issues without the United States steady meddling. Regardless of whether there’s no mediation among nations, outside guide makes reliance of nations each other, particularly upon the U.S. At the point when President Obama denied Ukraine’s requirement for military guide in the mid 2014, he got numerous pundits of why he didn’t help, and for what reason did he not send in troops into Ukraine. His reaction was â€Å"Why is it that everyone is so anxious to utilize military power after we’ve simply experienced a time of war at gigantic expenses to our soldiers and to our spending plan? What's more, what is it precisely that these pundits think would have been practiced? Do individuals really believe that by one way or another we sending some extra arms into Ukraine might deflect the Russian armed force? Or on the other hand are we bound to hinder them by applying the kind of universal weight, strategic weight and financial weight that we’re applying?†[7]Obama had utilized a similar strategy when giving about Syria as of not long ago. During the war in Libya, the Obama Administration mediation was inadequately concocted; the general motivation behind heading into Libya stayed hazy. To add on a greater amount of the vulnerability of Libya’s undertakings, Congress considered Obama’s activity an infringement against the War Powers of Resolution of 1973.[8] Speaker of the House John Boehner educated the president that the Obama Administration must withdraw.[9] Right now, the United States is associated with Syria’s Civil War since 2011 with Syria’s president Bashar al-Assad has cautioned against any outside intercession that will be viewed as a demonstration of animosity to the whole nation. After the passings of five ‘Westerners’ in Syria by endeavoring to offer guide to the regular folks, particularly youngsters, U.S President Barack Obama keeps on sending in more soldiers into the remote nation, not exclusively to stop ISIS yet in addition oust the Syrian President. [10][11] In any case, the possibility of outside guide isn't degenerate as certain individuals may have decipher, but instead what amount does the nations take job in remote undertakings. At the point when a nation doesn't look for help however to determine their residential issues rather all alone, an outside nation, for example, America ought not reserve the privilege to meddle. There is no utilization of one nation engaging in an outside issue that has nothing to do with them. Be that as it may, in the event that they keep on getting required without assent, at that point the remote nation may have become new foes to the risky nation that is confronting its own common war as long as the issue may affect the whole world. In 1796, U.S President George Washington knew the perils of being associated with remote undertakings, and in spite of the fact that President Ronald Reagan expressed that â€Å"We are the pioneer of the free world. What's more, that isn't a job we requested; its a job tha t was pushed onto us by history and by the expectations of the individuals who seek to opportunity all through the world.†[1], inasmuch as America keeps on connecting profoundly with remote issues that are considered â€Å"threatening to the whole universe of democracy†, America will keep making adversaries and their economy will fall because of the enormous social holes between the rich and poor people and the difficulties the nation is confronting itself. Notwithstanding attempting to not engage with future issues, numerous nations are now relying upon the United States to determine their issues, for example, the Ukraine Crisis. The best answer for America with respect to outside guide is less impedance except if the circumstance is vital. Refered to Sources http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=33589 www.skymachines.co

Why College Still Matters For Economic Mobility

Why College Still Matters For Economic Mobility by: Nathan Allen on May 30, 2018 | 0 Comments Comments 727 Views May 30, 2018NYU Stern. Ethan Baron photoCollege has been associated with economic mobility throughout American history. But as traditional factory and blue collar jobs continue to be phased out of the American economy, the importance of some sort of higher education continues to increase for Americans hoping to see upward economic movement. Research published earlier this month from Georgetown Universitys Center on Education and the Workforce reveals that a bachelors degree is worth double the income of those holding just a high school diploma. According to their research, which examined U.S. Census data of American workers from age 25 to 59 between 2009 and 2016, college graduates earn a median annual income of $62,000 — exactly double the median of $36,000 for high school diploma earners.In the old industrial economy before the 1980s, high school was enough t o provide middle class earnings for most Americans: two-thirds of jobs required workers with only a high school education or less, the authors of the report wrote in the intro. Now, except for about 20 percent of males who can still make it in the blue-collar sector, the high school economy is gone and it is not coming back. Two-thirds of jobs now require workers with at least some college.The data is part of the  Five Rules of the College and Career Game  report published by Anthony Carnevale and Ban Cheah. Carnevale is a research professor and director of the Center on Education and the Workforce and Cheah is a research professor and senior economist of the Center. The first rule? Education level still matters, and generally more more education is better, the report says. Those that have earned graduate degrees enjoy the highest median income of all groups at $80,000. But even beginning college and not necessarily completing puts Americans at an economic advantage over not goi ng to college at all. Those with some college earn a median salary of $42,000 and if an associates degree is earned, the number climbs to $47,000.Median earnings by education level. Graphic from Five Rules of the College and Career Game report from Georgetown UniversityOf course, the major in which college students choose will have a direct impact on earnings potential. Those majoring in architecture and engineering earn a median of $85,000 — more than any other bachelors degree. At the other end is education, which has a median income of $39,000. Business majors enjoy one of the higher salary ranges, earning around $67,000 for a median annual income. The spread in earning potential is one factor the authors believe is contributing to a growing amount of buyers remorse among college graduates.The growing buyer’s remorse among former students has made times even more uncertain, Carnevale and Cheah write. The majority of Americans (51%) would change their degree type, in stitution, or major if they could do it again, according to the results of a 2017 Gallup Poll. These regrets were influenced by a number of factors, but one was lack of information about degrees and the careers they could lead to.Median earnings by field of study. Graphic from the Five Rules of the College and Career Game report published by Georgetown UniversityThe authors use business majors as an example in the potential range among salaries. While the median annual salary for biz majors is $67,000, a quarter (25%) earn $100,000 or more. At the lower end, some 25% of biz majors earn about the same among as the median salary for education majors as well as psychology and social work majors.Median salary ranges from high to low. Graphic from the Five Rules of the College and Career Game report published by Georgetown UniversityIts still possible that an associates degree or certificate can produce more income than a bachelors degree, but again, it depends on the major. Those earnin g an associates degree in STEM-related fields (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) earn a median income of $60,000, which is greater than four different fields of majors. Earning a certificate in STEM-related fields will earn a median of $48,000 — higher than two different fields of study. Even a certificate in blue collar fields will earn a median income of $45,000, which is just $1,000 less than education majors.What associates degrees can earn. Graphic from the Five Rules of the College and Career Game report published by Georgetown UniversityThis data along with the massively growing market of higher education convolutes things for high school students and their parents, the researchers say. The variety of postsecondary programs and credentials today, however, has become a Tower of Babel, a system too vast for prospective students to comprehend and evaluate by institutional reputation alone, Carnevale and Cheah write. According to the introduction of the re port, postsecondary programs available turbocharged from 410 in 1985 to 2,260 by 2010. Since  1950, the number of colleges and universities has more than doubled and the number of college students has increased tenfold, the report says. And the number of distinct occupations has tripled to more than 800.Because postsecondary education and training have become the most well-traveled pathways to middle class earnings, both students and the educators who serve them need to learn new rules of the college and career game, the report concludes. Students need to shop around for college because higher education is a student’s first major investment in the transition from dependent adolescent to independent adult. Students deserve to know what they are paying for.DONT MISS: THE BEST COMPANIES FOR RECENT GRADS or WHAT BUSINESS MAJORS MAKE Page 1 of 11

Essay on Technology Negatively Affects Children - 1180 Words

The current generation of children is completely different than the preceding ones. They are living in the digital age. â€Å"Technology has blended in with daily activity to become a way of life and children today take for granted all of which is automated. It is hard for kids nowadays to imagine a world that existed without all of the gadgets, electronics and seamless operations that computer technology provides.† (3) â€Å"Children in the United States devote some 40 hours a week to television, video games and the Internet.† (12) Many psychologists and researchers are concerned about the impact that technology has on children. Children, tomorrow’s future parents and leaders, are being consumed by the negative effects that technology had on their†¦show more content†¦By spending inordinate quantities of time in the interactive, virtual, two-dimensional, cyberspace realms of the screen, she believes that the brains of the youth of today are headed for a drastic alteration.† (10) Numerous youth that interact online come in contact with people who are pretending to be someone that they are not. That causes the â€Å"pretenders† to lose touch with their personal identity and reality. It also causes the youth that they chat with to falsely learn about people. How could you possibly have strong relationships with people that you don’t really know accurate information about? (paragraph) Children used to actually talk to their real life friends. For today’s teenagers and preteens, the give and take of friendship seems to be conducted increasingly in the abbreviated snatches of cell phones texts, or through social networking sites like Face book. The question on researcher’s minds is whether the quality of their interactions is being diminished without the intimacy and emotional give and take of regular, extended face-to face time. The ease of electronic communication may be making teens less interested in face-to-face conversations, which lead to bad consequences. People who study relationships believe that good friendships that we develop as a child show us how to have healthy and lasting adult relationships. (4) (paragraph) Technology also affects children negatively with their emotional development. 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The Brain On Love Essay - 1582 Words

A person really only falls in love once. Following someone so blindly, not another care in the world but that special someone. Spinning and spinning, falling toward the only thing in focus, everything else blurred by the spin. The security of that clear image can do no wrong. Falling, whether in slow motion or at high speed, until finding oneself swept into a perpetual fall, hopelessly in love with whoever the heart picks, not remembering how one had gotten there, and to not care, because all that is known is bliss. How romantic this all seems, the young girl falling into the arms of the fast becoming man. Two people stumbling along unbeknownst of their fate, finding their soul mates in a blissful utopia. This is true love.†¦show more content†¦Once in conversation with its potential mate, the brain needing to show its eligibility, sends signals for the skin to sweat, the face to flush, and the glands in the scalp to release more oil (Alberts). However unfortunate th ese effects may seem at the time, they give a warm glow, healthy color, and extra shine, all in an effort to look more appealing. The pupils dilate, taking in everything it can of the potential mate (Alberts). As more adrenaline, testosterone, and estrogen are released throughout this first meeting, the body remembers these exhilarating feelings. The dopamine activates the bodys reward system, reminding it where it can get more of these chemicals that it is beginning to crave (Bozarth). After a relationship begins, feelings move beyond initial attraction and enter the love bubble. It is that perpetual fall of being hopelessly in love. The brains perfect combination for the perfect, unpoppable bubble: norepinephrine, adrenaline, phenylethylamine, endorphins, serotonin, and dopamine. The norepinephrine heightens attention, stimulates the production of adrenaline, and promotes goal oriented behavior (Smiga). This is the chemical to blame for narrowing the mental focus and caus ing sleepless nights, constantly fixated on that special someone (Smiga). As it stimulates the production of adrenaline, the heart rate and blood pressure rise (Sonstroem). This can cause an increase of sensitivity in the stomach muscles,Show MoreRelated Love in the Brain Essay1399 Words   |  6 PagesLove in the Brain Does brain equal behavior? Some people have argued that they have difficulty saying it does because they find it hard to believe that our individual, tangible brain controls emotions that many consider to be intangible, such as being in love. 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People fall in love on the bases of the environment they grew up and values they have learned as a child. People often look for a person that they can trust which might be due to having similar values. Probably, this is part of the human nature because if a couple has similar values, they might have a higher probability of staying together longer and they can have a healthier relationship withRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1478 Words   |  6 Pagesultimate decision. Then again, there is no definite reason to assign fault to Romeo and Juliet. Not only are their brains not fully developed, but pressures from outside forces caused such stress within the relationship. To begin with, teenagers, like Romeo and Juliet, don’t yet have a fully mature brain to make wise and reasonable decisions. In particular, the region of Romeo and Juliet’s brain that assists in making knowledgeable decisions, the prefrontal cortex, also recognized as the frontal lobes,Read MoreWe All Seem To Know It When We Feel It Essay1478 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is love? Not just the emotion and the feelings that a person feels, but what it is exactly. Is it just a feeling that is in a humans heart? Does love even come from the heart or is it a chemical reaction in the brain that makes a lover think that? When it comes to love there are so many questions that can be asked, but why does love even matter? With a better understanding of love, a partaker of love is better equipped to handle everything that goes with it. With this better understanding aRead MoreThe Effects Of Pornography On Society, An Up And Coming Monster Slowly Awakening From Its Deep Slumber1471 Wo rds   |  6 Pageslots of harm because, it changes the way the userÅ› brain works, cause you to become violent, and can change the way you look at and love others. When someone uses pornography it rewires the brain and changes how it works on a day-to-day basis. Dopamine is a chemical in your body that causes you to be happy and want to do things. Just like with other addictive substances when pornography is used it causes a flow of dopamine to rush into the brain. With a constant rush of dopamine the brain’s reward

Civic Engagement Voting, TV, and Efficacy Essay Example For Students

Civic Engagement: Voting, TV, and Efficacy Essay Civic Engagement: Voting, TV, and Efficacy Abstract Well known is the fact that active participation in America has gone down. Voting, especially, has been affected. Literature and statistics on voting behavior have demonstrated these shocking results. But lack of voting is simply the beginning, several factors affect civic engagement among those are the negative perceptions of politics received through televised media. This study found that several factors of significance with respect to efficacy, amount of TV watching, politician trust, and differences in gender factors. Though Robert Putnam’s suggestion of too much television does hold true, other factors can be predictors as well. Introduction America was founded on the idea of democracy. As Piven and Cloward put it, â€Å"Americans generally take for granted that ours is the very model of democracy† (2000). There seems to be an evident breakdown in American politics, the electorate is voting less than they did in previous generations (Putnam 2000). I question whether this is the beginning of a massive breakdown in American politics or simply a flux in the activity of the people. In sorting through much of the research on political opinions and voting very little is clear. Theorist and researchers differ on what is the major factor in the decline of voting in America. An influential idea provided by Robert Putnam was the increase in television watching and its effect on the American people. Others suggest that the growing economic inequality in American lives. But we are working with people who can be very surprising and strange as maybe the outcomes. I try to look at many factors that may indicate some reasons to what a portion of the population . . the American Electorate Eighth Ed. Washington D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Press. Piven, Frances Fox and Richard A. Cloward. (2000). Why Americans Still Don’t Vote: And Why Politicians Want It that Way. Boston: Beacon Press, 229-237. Putnam, Robert D. (2000). Bowling Alone. New York: Touchstone, 252-253. Rust, Roland, Mukesh Bajaj, and George Haley. (1984). Efficient and Inefficient Media for Political Campaign Advertising. Journal of Advertising,13, 3, 45-49. Sifry, Micah L. Finding the Lost Voters. The American Prospect, 11, 6, 23-27. Stanley, Harold W. and Richard G Niemi. (2000). Vital Statistics on American Politics 1999-2000. Washington D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Press. Uslaner, Eric. (1998). Social Capital, Television, and the ‘Mean World’: Trust, Optimism, and Civic Participation. Political Psychology, 19, 3, 441-467.

Musical Analysis free essay sample

Throughout time there have been thousands of composers and millions of pieces of music created by these artists. To list all of these great people would probably take a lifetime to do. So with great pains, I have narrowed my list down to Just five; John Phillip Souza, Johann Sebastian Bach, George Gershwin, Frederic Chopin and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Stars and Stripes Forever by J. P. Souza performed by the U. S. Marine band is a arching tune used by high school, college and military bands. The song has heavy percussion beats to help musicians keep In step with the music. The melody Is very strong so that the band can be heard from a distance. The tone and texture of the piece Is very Blvd and demand attention from the audience while being played. Even though this piece Is demanding and exact, I Like that It flows easily and makes me want to follow along with the band. We will write a custom essay sample on Musical Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Rhapsody in Blue by George Gershwin is a slow yet quick easy listening blues piece. It has complex syncopated rhythmic movement with very little dead areas.It is minor key driven giving the melody more emphasis. The texture has lots of dynamic highs and lows that keep the listener entertained. I like this piece of music because it is suspenseful, but gives away its own answers. I have listened to this piece many times as well as others of Gershwins. He is truly a remarkable composer. The Double Harpsichord Concerto in C Major by J. S. Bach performed by David Garrett Is a relatively smooth Baroque piece. In this arrangement, one of the ripcords Is replaced by a violin.To me, It Is Like listening to a conversation between good friends. They speak to each other so easily and compliment the other one. The tone between the harpsichord and the violin move like a knife through butter. I really like how mellow the rhythm is. I just want to kick back and close my eyes and let the world float away. Revolution Etude in C Minor by Frederic Chopin is a technical masterpiece of the Romantic Era. Both his melody and harmony in this piece is so elaborate that sometimes it is hard to follow along.The tone to me seems kind of dark or violent. It makes me feel like I am in the middle of a melodrama and this is the music for the moustache twirling bad guy. Even though I find it a pleasant piece, I do not find it calming. I feel rather tense and am anticipating the end of the piece, like the end will never come. Last but certainly not least Is the Marriage of Figaro, Clarinet Concerto Move. 1. By W. A. Mozart. This classical piece Is very lighthearted and bouncy. When listening, I can picture ballerinas all over the stage floating through the air.The harmony and of fact and leaves the listener knowing that the story is done. The violins set an upbeat tone that invites the listener to stay longer. I really am fond of this piece and love that when it is over, I am feeling good and I am ready to hear more. It really was very hard to decide who I would critique. I am extremely fond of all these composers and their music. There were so many that needed a voice, but maybe another time. One great pleasure in my life is that I get to hear them regularly as I work, study or play. Musical Analysis free essay sample It was performed by Alden Advertorial (2009). Chopin was a composer In the Romantic period. This is a sad piano piece. Chopin wrote primarily for the piano. The piece range was almost monotone in nature. The sound was in scale rising and lowering using the same melody throughout the piece. The tones were kept uniform repeating over and over again. I found this piece of music one dimensional. It was dark and depressing in nature. It is not music that I would seek out to relax and enjoy.Piece number two was composed by Johannes Brahms POP. 49 No. 4 Wellsville / Lullaby written In the romantic period. This piece was performed by Ads Slovakia Concertmaster (2007), I found this music comforting an familiar. Concertmaster performed this from the original composition on the violin. I played this music to my children and my grandchildren to relax them and put them to sleep, singing the lyrics, as my mother sang to me. We will write a custom essay sample on Musical Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The melody was arithmetic and soothing to my ears. Johannes Brahms repeated the same tones in the beginning, middle, ending. I was able to discern both the violin and harp in the music, mimicking each other. The lullaby has so many precious memories for me, I cannot help feeling Joy with this music. Moving on to the Classical Period I chose to listen to Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Requiem, conducted by Karl Boom (2007). This piece had much more depth in texture and tonality. Mozart raised and lowered the power of the piece using both instrumental diversity and note volume to emphasize the piece. Listening to this piece brought me memories of going to the cathedral with my Grandmother. The inure mass was sung In Latin, so It was the music that led you to understanding the mass.The beginning of the piece was sad changing the tone to almost a jubilation or celebration of life. I enjoyed this piece immensely. My second classical selection is Ludwig Von Beethovens Piano Sonata No. 14 in C-Sharp Minor, performed by Ellison Believable (2010). This is a piano piece with complexity in the melody I find myself feeling melancholy. I cannot help but feel that there was deep sorrow In the person who wrote this music. It Is almost that the person was lost amidst his sorrow. The melody repeats Itself but Is different though out the performance. I almost wanted to find this person and hug them to remove such pain from their life. I was strangely mesmerism, unsure whether to enjoy the music or turn away from the pain. From the Baroque Period I selected one of my favorite pieces, Sebastian Bach Symphony No. 5 in C minor, Pop. 67 (2011). There is a complexity in Bachs compositions that I have not heard in the other composure. I felt energize and excited by this rendition. Bach uses Texture, tonality, melody, and complexity In this piece. The range of emotions changes from moment to moment. It Is whimsical at one moment, changing veracity in a moment notice.

press censorship essays

press censorship essays There are many kinds of censorship within our school system. Such as press Censorship, we aren't aloud to express freely among our schools newspaper nor yearbook. I believe that we should be able to write anything that the student wants to see on the newspaper. Equivalent to the yearbook, students should be able to have the right tosay whatever they want for a SENIOR quote. Freedom of the press ensures Americans great freedom of choice in what they can read and see. This should also apply to our community public schools, we should be given the right inside school just as much as outside. Its like a fellow classmate said today in class, "Its like we are not in America anymore when we step onto school grounds." I believe in this point that he made because it is just like that. Our freedoms are limited in a way to where we can barely express ourselves within the school newspapers and yearbook. One type of publication that has never been given First Amendment protection is obscenity. This is one thing that I can agree with; certain things are absolutely immoral and inappropriate, such as pornography and foul language to an extent. However, the rules and regulations of our schools newspaper and yearbook need to be a little more just, to fit our rights of press. I would like our school to be among the first to allow the students almost every right to print whatever they would like to write about. But, not every freedom is absolute.... If they were, our school system would be in total chaos. ...

I WILL TALK THIS IN DETAIL (this is not a topic) Thesis

I WILL TALK THIS IN DETAIL (this is not a topic) - Thesis Example of garbage in landfills pose dangers not just because of the formation of noxious gases but also the possibility of burying anyone alive if the pile becomes too heavy. Due to the many problems caused by the use of conventional, limiting and non-renewable resources to produce products, the environment faces challenges that may soon be the cause of the ruin of man. However, by carefully planning the methods and actions of manufacturing as well as the use of other alternative methods in the production of items, with the idea of being as eco-friendly as possible, the output of large amounts of industrial wastes can be lessened, and even be reversed. In the book entitled â€Å"Cradle to Cradle†, authors William McDonough and Michael Braungart were able to show through various theories and practical applications on how to create industries that sustain life and the environment, as well as being able to reuse resources and reduce production costs while maintaining product quality. One thing special about the two authors is that they have truly put their hearts and minds to the concept that they have s strong belief in, even their book itself is not made of paper, but rather of a special kind of plastic that contains inorganic resin, making the book strong, smudge-proof as well as waterproof. By making their book as such, the authors were able to prove a point that yes, the concept of sustainability and being friendly to the earth and the ecosystems can be possible, with planning. The concept of cradle-to-cradle is the brainchild of the environmental advocacy of the authors to promote renewable, sustainable and ecological-friendly industries. Instead of following the usual method of using non-renewable and non-sustainable resources, following the old opportunistic design of industries, as well as following the traditional methods of manufacturing that keeps using raw materials but rarely recycles anything else, by following the authors’ methods of using

Image Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Image Analysis - Essay Example The society he represented became known and understood through some of his famous works (Jackson 79). It made them, as people, proud to know they had representation in the form of an artist. This paper will examine one photograph by Carlos Bernal, and the concept behind the image. It was after receiving funding from the Mexican American Legal Defence that prompted Carlos to follow the path of photography. He had the experience after joining the faculty at the college and developed the institution’s photograph program. This funding enabled Carlos and a few other faculty members, to explore the possibility of bringing out the subculture of society through photography. In the following photograph, Carlos decided to capture the Martinez brothers in a candy store. Through such photographs, he brought out the family ties, and the life they led. This was the spiritual and cultural journey Carlos set out to achieve with the belief of making everyone understand the nature of a subcultu re (Kaplan 165). Analysis of the image Images people see in photographs often have a consistent and recurrent structure (Debroise 176). This is based on the standards of the camera setting, and how it may be placed. In the image of the Martinez brothers, Carlos decided to take the picture while behind a glass frame. He did this so as to capture some of the products that the candy store also had to offer. By putting these two together, the audience gets to understand the closeness of the family relations, and ties to this economic activity. Carlos often tied his subjects to material possessions in order to capture a way of life. Photographs that have the ability to do this often bring out more than just colour and imagery into the mind of the audience. He understands the innovation of having his subjects in a photograph surrounding themselves with treasured possessions. Many at times, this further leads to a superior understanding of the subjects (Debroise 187). One can respect the s ubjects based on the things that surround them, hence; one might try to find a deeper meaning to the image presented. In the Martinez photograph, the two children appear oblivious of the photographer’s intention. This means that their emotions are displayed genuinely. He did not have to tell them to smile for the camera or pretend to do anything. Such works often depict the subject’s emotions and what they are thinking. His technical expertise is seen in the way he brings out the candy’s bright colours. The audience may be drawn to the candy, but not too much because; they might lose focus of the primary objective. The clothes, the Martinez brothers wore showed of the daily attire the subculture wore during daily life. It is such unawareness displayed by the brothers that brings out the daily life of the subculture. In most subcultures, the mode of dressing is an enormous aspect because it brings out how individuals chose to live their lives, and how they prefer to relate to each other (Debroise 216). The image’s compositional design brings out the colour of their clothes perfectly. In his subsequent images, one gets to see the evolution of the sub-culture’s mode of dressing. In the image, the audience gets to see of the age difference that exists between the two brothers. It is through such imagery that Carlos brought out the distinct way of life of the

Racial and Ethnic Groups Essay Example for Free

Racial and Ethnic Groups Essay There are three sociological perspectives of race and ethnicity which are functionalist, conflict, and labeling perspectives. The first one I will discuss is the functionalist perspective. The functionalist perspective emphasizes how the parts of society are structured to maintain its stability. As also described in the reading the functionalist approach is an approach, if an aspect of social life does not contribute to a society’s stability or survival, it will not be passed on from one generation to the next. The functionalist perspective thinks that racial hostility is hard to be admired but the functionalist would point out that it serves some positive functions from the perspective group of the racists as described. In the dominant group there are five functions that racial beliefs have for the dominant group. As described they are the following: 1. A society that practices discrimination fails to use the resources of all individuals. Discrimination limits the search for talent and leadership to the dominant group. 2. Discrimination aggravates social problems such as poverty, delinquency, and crime and places the financial burden of alleviating these problems on the dominant group. 3. Society must invest a good deal of time and money to defend the barriers that prevent the full participation of all members. 4. Racial prejudice and discrimination undercut goodwill and friendly diplomatic relations between nations. They also negatively affect efforts to increase global trade. 5. Social change is inhibited because change may assist a subordinate group. 6. Discrimination promotes disrespect for law enforcement and for the peaceful settlement of disputes. The second perspective is the conflict perspective which is the perspective assumes that the social structure is best understood in terms of conflict or tension between competing groups. As described in the reading society is a struggle between the privileged (the dominant group) and the exploited (the subordinate group). There is competition that takes groups between groups with unequal amounts of political and economic powers. A difference is that functionalists are not necessarily in favor of inequality; their approach is helps to understand why such systems persist as described. The subordinate group is criticized for its low status. The dominant group is responsible for subordination which is often ignored. The third approach is the labeling approach. The labeling theory which is described in the reading is a concept introduced by sociologist Howard Becker, is an attempt to explain why certain people are viewed as deviant and other engaging in the same behavior are not. As said in the reading a crucial aspect of the relationship between dominant and subordinate groups is the prerogative of the dominant group to define society’s values. Minorities are believed to have the lack of ability to perform in important positions where subordinate group are locked into society’s inferior jobs. I feel that I can agree with the labeling perspective the most. The reason for this is that it still exists in today’s society. Companies are required to provide equal opportunity employment and cannot discriminate against religion, race, or age. We know that this is still not true. You see that most police officers and firefighters are still mostly men. You still see large amounts of families have stay at home mothers. Another example would believe that if a child is bad in school that it has to be his or her parents that make them that way. I believe that it truly is still an issue among individuals. Part II I choose African Americans and the creation of migration and the consequence of segregation. Migration is defined as a general term that describes any transfer of population. Segregation is described the physical separation of two groups, often imposed on a subordinate group by the dominant group. According to Wikipedia I choose The Great Migration. As described it was the movement of 2 million African American out of the Southern United States to the Midwest, Northeast, and West from 1910 to 1930. They migrated to escape racism and seek employment opportunities in industrial cities. When the Emancipation Proclamation was signed in 1863 less than eight percent of the African American population lived in the northeastern or Midwestern U. S. As described, â€Å"Between 1910 and 1930, the African American population grew by about 40% in Northern states, mostly in the major cities. Cities such as Chicago, Detroit, New York, and Cleveland had some of the biggest increases in the early part of the century. Because changes were concentrated in cities, urban tensions rose as African Americans and new or recent European immigrants, both groups chiefly from rural societies, competed for jobs and housing with the white ethnic working class. Tensions were often most severe between ethnic Irish, defending their positions, and recent immigrants and blacks. † â€Å"African Americans moved as individuals or small family groups. There was no government assistance, but often northern industries, such as the railroads, meatpacking and stockyards, recruited people. The primary factor for migration was the racial climate and widespread violence of lynching in the South. In the North, they could find better schools and adult men could vote (joined by women after 1920). Burgeoning industries meant there were job opportunities. † (Wikipedia, 2010) This in turn caused African Americans to feel segregated and felt they had to be among other African Americans do to how they are treated. There were many fights and riots among different cultural groups due to segregation. Such as the example of African Americans who could not sit in the front of the bus because of their race. In today’s society this is ethnically not acceptable. References: Wikipedia. (2010, October 15). Wikipedia. org. Retrieved October 23, 2010, from Wikipedia: http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Great_Migration_(African_American).

Gary Sotos Like Mexicans: Personal Experiences :: essays research papers

Gary Soto's Like Mexicans: Personal Experiences My decision to write in response to Gary Soto's work, â€Å"Like Mexicans† was influenced for the most part because of the similarities between myself and Gary Soto, and our families included. Gary Soto is a Mexican American male, who grew up in the San Joaquin Valley in the industrial part of a town called Fresno. His grandparents came to this Great Valley in search of creating a better life for themselves and their families. I am also a Mexican American male who was born and raised in the San Joaquin Valley in a small town called Porterville. My grandparents migrated with their children, my mother, father, and their brothers and sisters in hopes of creating a better life for themselves as well. At the time economic betterment meant working as a hired slave for minimal income and keeping your mouth shut. After all, you were nothing more than a wetback who came to America to reap her benefits.(This ludicrous ideology is still present today) Gary Soto's grandparents and my grandparents, although they ma y be a generation behind one another, I am sure were exposed to many of the same hardships and or social barriers. It was not uncommon back then as it is not uncommon today for Mexican families with minimal work skills to be forced into the fields to work with their children alongside in hopes of escaping poverty. For the most part such families remained poverty stricken due to unfair and illegal wages and work conditions. However irrelevant this all may sound, facing similar hardships or obstacles will often create a sense of unity among those who are affected by such conditions. In short, I feel that not only do Gary Soto and I share a common ethnic origin, but all that comes with our origin, be it pride, shame, or ideology. "Like Mexicans" is a short story in which Gary Soto is constantly being reminded that he should marry his own kind. His own kind being one of Mexican descent, and of poverty and refraining from others, especially â€Å"Okies† as his grandmother used to always say. Soto ends up marrying a Japanese woman, not a Mexican. But he still has to deal with his internal struggle and acceptance of this choice. One cannot be looked down upon for questioning oneself and the decisions one makes, especially when it comes to marrying after being raised in a household that reinforced the belief , â€Å"Marry Your Own†. My mother and my father never told me that I should marry one of my own.

Natural Mosquito Repellent

â€Å"NATURAL MOSQUITO REPELLENT† I. INTRODUCTION Mosquitoes can be unwelcome guest these rainy days and it is a major insect problem of people. Commercial repellents are harsh, have poisons that are not suitable for children and not always effective in repelling these pesky bugs. We don’t know what are the side effects of these repellents are. Some leaves, unripe fruit, and their seeds contain vermicidal and insectidal properties. It is an inexpensive alternative in avoiding mosquito that causes diseases like dengue and malaria.These insects can also cause economic losses in cattle and other livestock through blood loss, disease transmission and irritation. We arrived at this kind of problem because we want to prevent ourselves from mosquitoes that cause diseases like dengue, malaria as well as painful or uncomfortable insect bites. And we want to avoid slapping and whirring hands when it’s stricken to us and to come up with an effective and safe mosquito repell ent product. We don’t need poisons to deal with insects. II. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE TITLE; Shoo, Fly: Natural Insect RepellentBy: Laurel Vukovic From:  Natural Health July/August, 1994 Making human flesh unappetizing to mosquitoes, ticks, flies, and fleas is an age-old preoccupation. The earliest insect repellents included smoke, mud, and various plant substances. Our contemporary contribution is DEET (N, N-diethyl-meta-toluamide), a powerful insecticide found in over 400 repellents. DEET can peel paint, damage rayon and spandex, and melt plastic. Up to 56 percent of DEET applied to the skin enters the bloodstream, and reactions to it include skin rashes, lethargy, muscle spasms, nausea, and irritability.An extreme reaction can cause seizures and even death. So it's hardly worth using DEET to deter insects unless you're someplace with high rates of insect-borne disease or you experience severe allergic reactions to bites and stings. There are natural alternatives to D EET, made primarily from plant essential oils that can protect you in less threatening circumstances. Although â€Å"there is no natural repellent as effective as DEET,† says Eve McClure, executive vice-president of protection against ticks. Ticks, the carriers of Lyme disease, are among the most worrisome pests. If you are traveling in an area known for Lyme disease (according to the Centers for Disease Control, this includes the Atlantic states and Northern California), contact the American Lyme Disease Foundation at (800) 876-5963 for preventive advice Quantum, a natural repellent manufacturer in Eugene, Oregon, â€Å"natural repellents do help ward off mosquitoes, black flies, gnats, and fleas, and they may provide some . Reactions:   From Mild to FatalAlthough most people experience only temporary pain and swelling after a bee or wasp sting, some individuals are hypersensitive and can experience a potentially fatal anaphylactic reaction. The symptoms of anaphylaxis in clude hives, agitation, difficulty in breathing, nausea, dizziness, and a swollen tongue or face. Without prompt medical treatment, this can be fatal. Although anyone can have an anaphylactic reaction, the people most at risk are those with a history of allergic reactions to stings — hives, wheezing, or a previous episode of anaphylactic shock.People who know they are at risk should carry an emergency kit with injectable epinephrine, which is available by prescription. Home care can include drinking slightly salty water (1/2 tsp. per quart, at 4 oz. per hour), Vitamin B-5 at large doses briefly (2 grams 3X a day, for 3-4 days), Licorice capsules or tea at 1-2 cps. /1 cup tea, 2 or 3 X a day. Extensive Measures You don't have to be in the tropics or in an area at high risk for insect-borne disease to take the following steps. Hordes of insects your own backyard can lead you to seek extra protection.Debra Nuzzi-St. Claire, an herbalist in Boulder, Colorado, has these suggestion s (see â€Å"Making Your Own Natural Insect Repellent,† below, for essential oil combination): * Spray clothing and bedding (including the mosquito netting of your tent, if you're camping) with an alcohol-base repellent. * Pour several drops of the combined pure essential oils onto a candle. * Place a few drops on cloth or paper strips and hang them around the room, especially by doors and windows. * Add the base oil to shampoos and liquid soaps.Most natural insect repellents are made with an essential oil distilled from citronella, a tall, aromatic grass indigenous to Southern Asia. Its pungent, lemony fragrance is pleasant to most people but objectionable to mosquitoes. Other aromatic essential oils commonly found in natural insect repellents include cedarwood, lemongrass, eucalyptus, peppermint, pennyroyal, lavender, and bergamot. These are safe when applied to the skin, but should not be taken internally without the advice of a professional. Pennyroyal, in particular, is highly toxic if ingested. Essential oil repellents are available in spray or oil form.According to Eve McClure, restrictions by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) have made it difficult for consumers to identify natural repellents by packaging alone. Since the EPA classifies all repellents as insecticides, it requires expensive testing, which includes experiments on live animals. Because most natural repellent manufacturers are unwilling — or financially unable — to comply with EPA guidelines, they cannot promote their products as natural insect repellents. â€Å"We had to remove the bug from our label and change our name from ‘Buzz Away' to ‘Zzz Away,' † says McClure (see â€Å"Making Your Own Natural Insect Repellent†).After the Bite If mosquitoes, flies, and fleas feast on you in spite of your efforts, Nuzzi-St. Claire recommends applying undiluted tea tree oil to the bites. Tea tree oil has antiseptic and anti-inflammatory propertie s and is usually non-irritating. Test a small area of skin before applying the oil liberally. If the essential oil irritates your skin, wash it off with soap and water and dilute the tea tree oil in five parts of jojoba or almond oil before reapplying. Testing for sensitivity is a good practice when applying any essential oil for the first time.Sharol Tilgner, a naturopathic physician and natural first-aid expert in Portland, Oregon, recommends applying a drop of peppermint essential oil to insect bites. â€Å"Anything with menthol will increase the circulation in the area and dissipate the anticoagulant that the mosquito has injected into you,† she says. Other topical treatments for reducing itching and inflammation include cold compresses, lavender essential oil, and calamine lotion. Dr. Thomas S. Lee, an Arizona naturopathic physician, likes pure lavender oil rubbed into the bite ASAP. â€Å"The Chinese patent medicine White Flower Oil is a clean mentholated formula that works well, too. Well-equipped and well-informed, you can take those restorative strolls and hikes with greater confidence. Carl Mitchell of the Centers for Disease Control in Fort Collins, Colorado says, â€Å"People definitely shouldn't avoid outdoor activities for fear of bug bites and stings. Just take a few precautions. † Stings:   The Finer Points To make an insect repellent oil that can be used on your body, add 16 ounces of jojoba or almond oil to the base oil mixture and blend thoroughly. For an insect repellent spray, add 16 ounces of vodka to the base oil mixture, pour into a spray bottle, and shake before using.Although bees, wasps, hornets, and yellow jackets generally won't go out of their way to attack, they can be extremely aggressive if you disturb their nests or bother them while they're feeding. They're attracted by perfumes and scented body care products, as well as by sweet foods such as ice cream, fruit juices, and watermelon. Bright-colored clothing c an also make you a target. If you do get stung, the following tips can help minimize the problems: Bumblebees, wasps, yellow jackets, and hornets can attack repeatedly, so if you get stung, get out of the area immediately.If you're stung by a yellow jacket, avoid swatting at it. Crushing the venom sac releases a chemical that incites its nest-mates to attack. Honeybees can sting only once, but the stinger and venom sac they leave in your skin pump venom for two to three minutes. Remove them immediately, being careful not to squeeze the venom sac. The safest way to do this is to scrape them out with a credit card or the dull edge of a knife. If the stinger remains behind after you've scraped away the venom sac, remove it gently with tweezers. Making Your Own Natural Insect Repellent Herbalist Debra Nuzzi-St.Claire suggests combining the following essential oils to make a natural insect repellent: 1/2 ounce citronella oil 1/4 ounce lavender oil 1/8 ounce pennyroyal oil 1/8 ounce tea t ree oil 1/8 ounce jojoba oil Do not use this blend undiluted on your skin. Follow these instructions for diluting: To make an insect repellent oil that can be used on your body, add 16 ounces of jojoba or almond oil to the base oil mixture and blend thoroughly. For an insect repellent spray, add 16 ounces of vodka to the base oil mixture, pour into a spray bottle, and shake before using. III. PROCEDURE 1. Place ? rganic apple vinegar into a large mixing bowl 2. Mix into the organic apple vinegar ? cup of vodka. 3. Place 2 table teaspoons of citronella oil into the above stated mixture. 4. Mix thoroughly. 5. Using a funnel transfer contents of mixing bowl into a small spray bottle. 6. Apply literally for best effect. IV. MATERIALS * ? cup vodka * ? cup of organic apple vinegar * 2 teaspoons of citronella oil * Small spray bottle * Funnel * Bowl V. RESULTS & DISCUSSION TRIAL 1| TRIAL 2| TRIAL 3| * In our 1st trial, we use ? vodka and not totally fermented apple vinegar. And when we us e it, the product is not successful. * In our 2nd trial, we use ? vodka, 1 teaspoon of citronella oil and fermented apple vinegar. When we apply it, there are still bites of mosquito. It’s not successful again. | * In our last trial, we read the procedure carefully and followed it. We use the exact amount of vodka that should be ? cup, ? cup of totally fermented apple vinegar and 2 teaspoons of citronella oil and when we apply it. The product is successful. | VI. CONCLUSION: After the investigation is done, therefore we conclude that natural mosquito repellent is more safe and effective. And we can also make our own mosquito repellent than buying it.We’ll not be too aware of mosquito bites anymore because our product is natural and has safe side effects. And we also conclude that making this product is not costly. In fact, you’ll save more money and the more natural, the more effective it is. VII. RECOMMENDATION: After we made the product successful, we’r e offering recommendations for possible further study and more successful product. It is recommended giving more priority of our health is the most important. According to World Health Organization 1948, â€Å"Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. People should also give attention to our nature, because there are hidden treasures to make our health healthy. If you want to experiment, 1st thing you should do is to observe. Then you follow carefully the steps to become successful in the experiment. Next, think for the materials that are not expensive. Always prioritize to save money as much as possible. Then last, create a product that will help the people and the mother earth. Like our product, â€Å"NATURAL MOSQUITO REPELLENT†.

The Issue Of Affirmative Action - 950 Words

On the contrary, supports of affirmative action feel that this law is still needed in America to help places of higher education have more diversity which will benefit companies in the long run and it also helps companies be more diverse and it helps them thrive. In the past few decades the number of minorities and females in places of higher education and companies have been rising at a slow rate. During 2012, the health care industry was suffering from lack of medical personal in the medical field; however, â€Å"16% of the U.S. population is Latino and 14% is African American, these groups constituted only 9% and 7%, respectively, of the total U.S. medical school enrollment in 2012 â€Å"(Graces, paragraph 2). The rate of minorities enrolled in medical school has been slowly rising over the years. Having minorities and females in a company helps the company be more diverse while also giving the company employees that can help the company thrive and be successful. Supporters fee l that this law benefits people who usually would not have a chance of attending a place of higher education or be a part of a company an equal and fair chance. Supporters of affirmative action feel that it is positive discrimination and that it benefits places of higher education and companies not discriminate against females and minorities. A significant, amount of court cases have been brought up to the Supreme Court dealing with affirmative action. One important court case that deals with affirmativeShow MoreRelatedThe Issue Of Affirmative Action Essay1667 Words   |  7 Pagesthe content of their character† for this reason affirmative action in higher education admission should be altered for it creates a perpetually racial preference in admission. Affirmative action is controversial due it s issue of whether the generation of today should pay for the past injustices done to certain ethnicities. It questions the constitutionality of its existence and whether it perpetuates racial discrimination. Although affirmative action is a great start in promoting diversity and exposingRead MoreThe Issue Of Affirmative Action2006 Words   |  9 Pagesultimate goal for our generation. We want to see equal opportunities for everyone regardless of sex, race, or nationality. The term affirmative action has been the center of national debate in the recent history with liberals, both black and white, arguing that affirmative action levels the playing field and makes up for historical prejudice and discrimination. Affirmative action means minorities that are any underrepresented group defined by race, ethnicity, or gender are preferably admitted to universitiesRead MoreThe Issue of Affirmative Action Essay816 Words   |  4 PagesThe Issue of A ffirmative Action A major controversy encompassing the country is the issue of affirmative action. Many believe that the abolition, or at least restructure, of affirmative action in the United States will benefit the nation for many logical reasons. Originally, affirmative action began as an attempt to eliminate discrimination and provide a source of opportunity; affirmative action did not begin as an attempt to support just minorities and women. In addition, affirmative actionRead MoreLegal Issues Of Affirmative Action1528 Words   |  7 Pagesmust be familiar with legal obligations in regards to their diversity efforts policies in order to be fully compliant and successful in their endeavors. Legal Issues Pertaining to Diversity in Higher Education Today When addressing legal issues of diversity in the modern day era, one main topic is brought to discussion, affirmative action. It was put into place by the federal government in the 1960’s and was initially developed to close the gap in relation to the privileged majority and the unprivilegedRead MoreWhy Is Affirmative Action Such a Divisive Issue?2126 Words   |  9 PagesAFFIRMATIVE ACTION: WHY IS AFFIRMATIVE ACTION SUCH A DIVISIVE ISSUE? Affirmative Action: Why is Affirmative Action Such a Divisive Issue? Introduction â€Å"I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of it’s creed: â€Å" We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal.† Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Dr. King stated this in his famous â€Å"I have a Dream† speech in Washington, D.C. in 1963. Is affirmative action still necessary in UnitedRead Moreaffirmative action1695 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Abstract What is affirmative action? Affirmative action is an action or policy favoring those who tend to suffer from discrimination, esp. in relation to employment or education; positive discrimination. In the 1940s: President Roosevelt signed an order making discrimination illegal in defense contracting. 1954: The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in Brown v. Board of Education that separate but equal facilities on the basis of race were unconstitutionally discriminatory. The Act of 1964: CongressRead MoreThe Most Important Social Issue in America Today870 Words   |  4 PagesSocial issues have plagued the women and minorities of our country for decades upon decades, degrading them as if emotions and morals were not evident amongst them. The article entitled Affirmative Action states that as representation of minorities and women became more and more necessary, a movement called affirmative action became an important issue. Affirmative action is not limited to the uplifting of certain genders an d races, but it focuses on establishing standards of certain ethicalRead MoreEssay about Affirmative Action1384 Words   |  6 PagesAffirmative Action has been an issue of contention since its inception during the Civil Rights struggles of mid 20th century America. Discrimination could no longer be tolerated and the Unites States government had an obligation to encourage equality at all levels of the social infrastructure. The main type of discrimination being addressed by Affirmative Action programs was racial discrimination. The Merriam Webster dictionary defines racism as: ‘a belief that race is the primary determinant ofRead MoreAffirmative Action1559 Words   |  7 PagesRESEARCH PAPER AFFIRMATIVE ACTION INTRODUCTION Affirmative Action is an employment legislation protection system that is intended to address the systemized discrimination faced by women and minorities. It achieves this by enforcing diversity through operational intrusions into recruitment, selection, and other personnel functions and practices in America. Originally, Affirmative Action arose because of President Lyndon B. Johnson’s desire to integrate society on educationalRead MoreAffirmative Action: Equality for All? Essay1741 Words   |  7 PagesAffirmative Action: Equality for All? Affirmative action in the United States has become a misused and misguided practice in modern times. In the current form of affirmative action, it is impossible to create a truly equal society. It was originally used as an equal opportunity measure to allow qualified minorities into positions they were denied because of race. However, affirmative action has become a system of racial quotas that lowers standards for minority applicants in order to give them